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Working safely with machinery

Working safely with machinery

Hazardous areas on agricultural machines

Many agricultural machines have potentially dangerous moving parts, which can cause serious or fatal injuries. For example:

  • balers – pick-ups, twine mechanisms and moving rear doors;
  • forage harvesters – chopping cylinders;
  • combine harvesters – augers in the grain tank and the header unit;
  • potato harvesters – rotating rollers and conveyors;
  • slurry tankers – power take-off (PTO) shafts;
  • bale and straw choppers – chopping mechanisms;
  • tractor – hitch mechanisms, PTOs and PTO shafts;
  • power harrows – rotating tines;
  • feeder wagons – rotating components in the mixing chamber

Before you start

Before using a machine, consider the following:

  • Is the machine you intend to use suitable for the job?
  • Are all safety devices such as guards in place and working correctly?
  • Are you (or the operator) properly trained to do this job/use this machine?
  • Has the instruction manual for the machine been provided, read and understood?
  • Is the right personal protective equipment (PPE) available and worn?
  • Has a risk assessment been carried out?
  • Has the work been properly planned and communicated to those who may be at risk?
  • If two or more people are involved, has everyone understood what needs to be done and has a system of communication been agreed on?

Is the machine operator competent to do the job safely?

  • Are all operators/workers trained to do this job?

- Workers should not use a machine unless they are properly trained and know how to use it safely. 

- You should also check that any contractors you intend to use are competent to do the job. Don't forget that training is needed by casual or seasonal workers

  • Is suitable clothing and footwear available and worn (including any PPE)?

- Safety boots should usually be worn when using machinery and operators should wear clothes that will not snag on machinery or controls.

- Any jewellery (including watches and rings) that might snag should be removed and long hair tied back so it does not get caught up in moving parts.

  • Have operators been provided with relevant information?

- The operator should read and understand the instruction manual.

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